GENDER & MORAL REASONING BIBLIOGRAPHY
Compiled by Dana Ward, Pitzer College
Baumrind, D. (1986), "Sex Differences in Moral Reasoning: Response to Walker's (1984) Conclusion That There Are None", Child Development, 57, pp. 511-21. Belenky, M.F.; Clinchy, B. M.; Goldberger, N. R.; Tarule, J.M. (1986), Women's Ways of Knowing The Development of Self. Voice. and Mind. New York, NY: Basic Books. Bloom, A. H. (1977), "Two Dimensions of Moral Reasoning: Social Principledness and Social Humanism in Cross Cultural Perspective", Journal of Social Psychology, 101, pp. 29-44. Bloom, A.H. (1986), "Psychological Ingredients of High-Level Moral Thinking: A Critique of the Kohlberg-Gilligan Paradigm", Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 16(1), pp. 89-103. Blum, L.. (1988), "Gilligan and Kohlberg: Implications for Moral Theory", Ethics, 98(3), pp. 472-491. Brabeck, M. (1983), "Moral Judgment: Theory and Research on Differences between Males and Females", Developmental Review, 3, pp. 274-291. Broughton, J. (1983), "Women's Rationality and Men's Virtues: A Critique of Gender Dualism in Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 597-642. Brown, L.M.; Tappan, M.B.; Gilligan, C.; Miller, B. A.; and Argyris, D.E.(1987), "Reading for Self and Moral Voice: A Method for Interpreting Narratives of Real-Life Moral Conflict and Choice", in M. Packer & R. Addison (eds.), Interpretive Investigations; Contributions to Psychological Research, Binghamton, NY: SUNY Press. Brown, L; Argyris, D.; Attanucci, J.; Bardige, B.; Gilligan, C., Johnston, K.; Miller, B.; Osborne, D.; Ward, J.; Wiggins, G.; and Wilcox, D. (1988), A Guide to Reading Narratives of Conflict and Choice for Self and Moral Voice, Monograph No.1, Cambridge, MA: Center for the Study of Gender, Education and Human Development, Harvard University. Brownfield, I. (1986), "The Moral Reasoning of Men and Women When Confronting Hypothetical and Real Life Moral Dilemmas", in Sapp, G. (ed.), Handbook of Moral Development (Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press). Bussey, K. & Maughan, B. (1982), "Gender Differences in Moral Reasoning", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(4), pp. 701-706. Clopton, N.A. & Sorell, G. (1993), "Gender Differences in Moral Reasoning: Stable or Situational?", Psychology of Women Quarterly,17, pp. 85-101. Code, L. (1983), "Responsibility and the Epistemic Community: Woman's Place", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 537-555. Colby, A.; Kohlberg, L.; Gibbs, J.; Lieberman, M. (1983), "A Longitudinal Study of Moral Judgment", Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Serial No. 200, Vol. 48(1-2). Colby, A. & Kohlberg, L. (1987), The Measurement of Moral Judgment: Theoretical Validation and Research Validation, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Colby, A. & Kohlberg, L. (1987a), The Measurement of Moral Judgment: Standard Issue Scoring Manual, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Deaux, K. (1984), "From Individual Differences to Social Categories: An Analysis of a Decade's Research on Gender", American Psychologist, 39(2), pp. 105-116. Donenberg, G. & Hoffman, L.W. (1988), "Gender Difference in Moral Development", Sex Roles, 18(11/12), pp. 701-717. Edney, J. (1984), "Rationality and Social Justice", Human Relations, 37(2), pp. 163-179. Emler, N., Renwick, S., & Malone, B. (1983), "The Relationship Between Moral Reasoning and Political Orientation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(5), pp. 1073-1080. Epstein, C.F. (1988), Deceptive Distinctions: Sex. Gender and the Social Order, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Fishkin, J., K. Keniston, and K. McKinnon (1973), "Moral Reasoning and Political Ideology", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, pp 109-119. Fishkin, J. (1982), Beyond Subjective Morality, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Flanagan, Jr., O.J. (1982), "Virtue, Sex and Gender: Some Philosophical Reflections on the Moral Psychology Debate", Ethics,92(3), pp. 499-512. Flanagan, Jr., O.J. (1982a), "A Reply to Lawrence Kohlberg", Ethics, 92(3), pp. 529-532. Flanagan, Jr., O.J., & Adler, J.E. (1983), "Impartiality and Particularity", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 577-596. Flanagan Jr., O.J. & Jackson, K (1987), "Justice, Care and Gender The Kohlberg-Gilligan Debate Revisited", Ethics, 97, pp. 622-637. Ford, M.R. & Lowery, C.R. (1986), "Gender Differences in Moral Reasoning: A Comparison of the Use of Justice and Care Orientations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(4), pp. 777-783. Furby, L. (1986), "Psychology and Justice", in Cohen, R.L. (ed.), Justice: Views From the Social Sciences, New York, NY: Plenum Press, pp. 153-203. Galotti, K., Kuzberg, S. & Farmer, M. (1991), "Gender and Developmental Differences in Adolescents' Conception of Moral Reasoning", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(1), pp. 13-30. Gibbs, J., Arnold, K.D., & Burkhart, J. (1984), "Sex Differences in the Expression of Moral Judgment", Child Development, 55, pp. 1040-1043. Gilligan, C. (1977), "In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of the Self and of Morality", Harvard Educational Review, 47, pp. 481517. Gilligan, C. (1979), "Woman's Place in Man's Life Cycle", Harvard Educational Review, 49, pp. 431-446. Gilligan, C. (1980), "Justice and Responsibility: Thinking About Real Dilemmas of Moral Conflict and Choice", in C. Brusselmans (ed.), Toward Moral and Religious Maturity, Morristown, NJ: Silber Burdett Co., pp. 223-249. Gilligan, C. (1982), In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gilligan, C. (1982a), "Adult Development and Women's Development: Arrangements for a Marriage", in J. Giele (ed.), Women in the Middle Years, New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Gilligan, C. (1982b), "New Maps of Development: New Visions of Maturity", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50(4), pp. 777-783. Gilligan, C. (1984), "The Conquistador and the Dark Continent: Reflections on the Psychology of Love", Daedalus, 113, pp. 75-95. Gilligan, C. (1986), "Exit-Voice Dilemmas in Adolescent Development", in A. Foxley, M. McPherson, & G. O'Donnell (eds.), Development. Democracy and the Art of Trespassing: Essays in Honor of Albert O. Hirschman, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. Gilligan, C. (1986a), "Remapping the Moral Domain: New Images of the Self in Relationship", in T.C. Heller, M. Sosna, & D.E. Wellberry (eds.), Reconstructing Individualism: Autonomy. Individuality and the Self in Western Thought, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 237-252. Gilligan, C. (1986b), "Reply", Signs, 11(2), pp. 324-333. Gilligan, C. (1986c), "Remapping Development: The Power of Divergent Data", in L. Cirillo & S. Wapner (eds.), Value Presuppositions in Theories of Human Development, Hillsdale, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum, pp. 37-61. Gilligan, C.; Bardige, B.; Ward, J.; Taylor, J.; & Cohen, G. (1985), Moral Identity Development in Urban Youth, Final Report to the Rockefeller Foundation. Gilligan, C. & Belenky, M. (1980), "A Naturalistic Study of Abortion Decisions", in R. Selman & R. Yando (eds.), New Directions in Child Development: Clinical-Developmental Psychology, 7, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 69-90. Gilligan, C.; Brown, L.M.; & Rogers, A G. (1989), "Psyche Embedded: A Place for Body, Relationships and Culture in Personality Theory", in A. Rabin, et al. (eds.), Studying Persons and Lives, New York, NY: Springer. Gilligan, C.; Johnston, D.K.; & Miller, B. (1987), Moral Voices Adolescent Development. and Secondary Education: A Study at the Green River School, Monograph No.3, GEHD Study Center. Gilligan, C.; Kohlberg, L.; Lerner, J.; Belenky, M. (1971), "Moral Reasoning about Sexual Dilemmas", in Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, 1, pp. 141-174. Gilligan, C.; Langdale, S.; Lyons, S.; & Murphy, J. (1982), The Contribution of Women's Thought to Developmental Theory: The Elimination of Sex Bias in Moral Development Research and Education, Final Report to the National Institute of Education, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gilligan, C. & Murphy, J. (1979), "Development from Adolescence to Adulthood: The Philosopher and the Dilemma of the Fact", in D. Kuhn (ed.), New Directions in Child Development: Intellectual Development Beyond Childhood, 5, San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass, pp. 85-99. Gilligan, C.; Ward, J.V.; Taylor, J.M. (1988), Mapping the Moral Domain: A Contribution of Women's Thinking to Psychological Theory and Education, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gilligan, C. & Wiggins, G. (1987), "The Origins of Morality in Early Childhood Relationships", in J. Kagan & S. Lamb (eds.), The Emergence of Morality in Young Children, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 277-305. Golding, G. & Laidlaw, T. (1979-80), "Women and Moral Development: A Need to Care", Interchange,10(2), pp. 95-103. Habermas, J. (1979), Communication and the Evolution of Society, Boston, MA Beacon Press. Habermas, J. (1985), "Philosophical Notes on Moral Judgment Theory", in Lind et al. (eds.), Moral Development and the Social Environment, Chicago, Precedent Publishers, pp.3-20. Kerber, L; Greeno, C.G.; Maccoby, E.E.; Luria, Z.; Stack, C.B.; & Gilligan, C. (1983), "On In A Different Voice: An Interdisciplinary Forum", Signs, 11(2), pp. 304-333. Kohlberg, L (1981), Essays on Moral Development: The Philosophy of Moral Development, New York, NY: Harper and Row. Kohlberg, L. (1982), "A Reply to Owen Flanagan and Some Comments on the Puka-Goodpaster Exchange", Ethics, 92(3), pp. 513-528. Kohlberg, L. (1984), Essays on Moral Development: The Psychology of Moral Development, New York, NY: Harper & Row. Kramer-Badoni, T. & Wakenhut, R. (1985), "Morality and the Military Life-World", in G. Lind, H. Hartman, & R. Wakenhut (eds.), Moral Development and the Social Environment, Chicago, IL: Precedent Publishers, pp. 205-219. Langdale, C.J. (1986), "A Re-Vision of Structural-Developmental Theory", in G. Sapp (ed.), Handbook of Moral Development, Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press. Lickona, T. (1980), "Democracy, Cooperation and Moral Education", in C. Brusselmans (ed.), Toward Moral and Religious Maturity, Morristown, NJ: Silber Burdett Co., pp. 223-249. Lind, G. (1986), "Political Ideology and Moral Cognition", paper presented at the Ninth Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Amsterdam. Lind, G.; Hartmann, H.; & Wakenhut, R (eds.) (1985), Moral Development and the Social Environment, Chicago, IL: Precedent Publishers. Lonky, E.; Reihman, J., & Serlin, R. (1981), "Political Values and Moral Judgment in Adolescence", Youth and Society, 12(4), pp. 423-441. Lyons, N. (1983), "Two Perspectives on Self, Relationship and Morality", Harvard Educational Review, 53(2)), pp. 125-145. McNeely, R. L. & Robinson-Simpson, G.R. (1987), "The Truth About Domestic Violence: A Falsely Framed Issue", Social Work, pp. 485-488. Mednick, M. (1989), "On the Politics of Psychological Constructs: Stop the Bandwagon, I want to Get Off", American Psychologist, August, 1989, 44(8), pp. 1118-1123. Meehan, A. (1984), "A Meta-Analysis of Sex Differences in Formal Operational Thought", Child Development, 55, pp. 1110-1124. Minnich, E.K. (1990), Transforming Knowledge, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Murphy, J. & Gilligan, C. (1980), "Moral Development in Late Adolescence and Adulthood: A Critique and Reconstruction of Kohlberg's Theory", Human Development, 23, pp. 77-104. Nails, D. (1983), ''Social-Scientific Sexism: Gilligan's Mismeasure of Man", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 643-664. Nardi, P. & Tsujimoto, R. (1979), "The Relationship of Moral Maturity and Ethical Attitude", Journal of Personality, 47(2), pp. 365-377. Nicholson, L.J. (1983), "Women, Morality and History", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 514-536. Noddings, N. (1984), Caring, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. O'Loughlin, M.A. (1983), "Responsibility and Moral Maturity in the Control of Fertility-or a Woman's Place is in the Wrong", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 556-575. Piaget, J. (1965), The Moral Judgment of the Child, New York, NY: Free Press. Pratt, M.W., Golding, G. & Hunter, W.J. (1984), "Does Morality Have a Gender?: Sex, Sex Role and Moral Judgment Relationships Across the Adult Lifespan", Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 30(4), pp. 321-340. Puka, B. (1983), "Moral Vision: As Kohlberg Sees It", Harvard Educational Review, 53(1), pp. 68-73. Rest, J.R. (1986), Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory, New York, NY: Praeger. Rosenberg, S.; Ward, D.; & Chilton, S. (1988), Political Reasoning & Cognition: A Piagetian View, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Rothbart, M.; Hanley, D.; & Albert, M.J. (1986), "Gender Differences in Moral Reasoning", Sex Roles, 15(11&12), pp. 645-653. Senger, R. (1985), "Segmentation of Soldiers' Moral Judgment", in G. Lind, et al. (eds.), Moral Development and the Social Environment, Chicago, IL: Precedent Publishers, pp. 221-242. Shweder, R. A. (1982), "Liberalism as Destiny: Review of Kohlberg (1981)", Contemporary Psychology, 27, pp. 421-424. Snarey, J. (1985), "Cross-Cultural Universality of Social-Moral Development: A Critical Review of Kohlbergian Research", Psychological Bulletin, 97(2), pp. 202-232. Sommers, C.H. (1994), Who Stole Feminism?: How Women Have Betrayed Women, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. Squier, S. & Ruddick, S. (1983), "Review of In A Different Voice", Harvard Educational Review, 53(3), pp. 338-342. Stimpson, D., Neff, W., & Jensen, L. (1991), "The Caring Morality and Gender Differences", Psychological Reports, 69, pp. 407-414. Thoma, S. J. (1986), "Estimating Gender Differences in the Comprehension and Preference of Moral Issues", Developmental Review, 6, pp. 165-180. Tsujimoto, R. & Nardi, P. (1978), "A Comparison of Kohlberg's and Hogan's Theories of Moral Development", Social Psychology, 41(3), pp. 235-245. Twohey, D. & Volker, J. (1993), "Listening for the Voices of Care and Justice in Counselor Supervision", Counselor Education and Supervision, March 1993,32, pp. 189-197. Walker, J. (1983), "In a Diffident Voice: Cryptoseparatist Analysis of Female Moral Development", Social Research, 50(3), pp. 665-695. Walker, L.J. (1984), "Sex Differences in the Development of Moral Reasoning: A Critical Review", Child Development, 55, pp. 677-691. Walker, L.J. (1986), "Sex Differences in the Development of Moral Reasoning: A Rejoinder to Baumrind", Child Development, 57, pp. 522-526. Walker, L.J. (1989), "A Longitudinal Study of Moral Reasoning", Child Development, 60, pp. 157-166. Ward, D. (1988), "Genetic Epistemology", Chapter 3, in S. Rosenberg, D. Ward, & S. Chilton, Political Reasoning & Cognition: A Piagetian View, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 37-65. Ward, D. (1988a), "Power and Political Consciousness", Chapter 7, in S. Rosenberg, D. Ward, S. Chilton, Political Reasoning & Cognition: A Piagetian View, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 161174.