"The Contributions of Political Socialization to Nation-Building in Canada", Abstract

Krisan Evenson - Syracuse University

Canada has a long history of multiculturalism; francophones, anglophones and allophones are joined in a federation. Yet divergent conceptions of what the nation of Canada is or should be threaten the country's survival. This paper analyzes the relationship between intercultural conflict and political socialization of Canada's children. Political socialization differs widely across different cultural groups, particularly among anglophone and francophone populations. Political culture and values are transmitted via schools and families that create ever-widening divisions between anglophone and francophone. This discord is not merely the evidence of divergent political interests, but growing dissimilarity in the very conception of Canada. I examine political socialization in Canada and discuss some models of political psychology that attempt to explain identity formation. I propose a theoretic framework which contributes to an understanding of future generations' political identity and nation-building.